Chapter 7 – Study Guide

 

CRANIAL BONES_________________________________________________________________________

frontal bone

                frontal sinus

parietal bone

temporal bone

                zygomatic process

                mandibular fossa

                articular tubercle

                mastoid process

                external auditory meatus

                styloid process

occipital bone

                foramen magnum

                occipital condyle

                superior nuchal line

                inferior nuchal line

sphenoid bone

                sella turcica

                sphenoidal sinus

                superior orbital fissure

                optic foramen

ethmoid bone

                perpendicular plate

                cribriform plate

                olfactory foramen

                crista galli

nasal concha (superior & middle)

coronal suture

sagittal suture

lambdoid suture

squamous suture

anterior fontanel  (alternative spelling = anterior fontanelle)

posterior fontanel (alternative spelling = posterior fontanelle)

 

 

FACIAL BONES ______________________________________________________________________________

nasal bone

maxilla

                palatine process

                inferior orbital fissure

zygomatic bone

temporal process

lacrimal bone

palatine bone

nasal concha (inferior)

vomer

mandible

                body

                ramus

                angle

                condylar process

                coronoid process

                mandibular notch

hyoid bone

 

 

VERTEBRAL COLUMN & RIBCAGE___________________________________________________________________

cervical vertebra (C1-C7)

thoracic vertebra (T1-T12)

lumbar vertebra (L1-L5)

sacrum

coccyx

intervertebral disc

                annulus fibrosus (outer fibrous ring of intervertebral disc)

                nucleus pulposus (inner soft, pulpy, elastic portion of intervertebral disc)

vertebra

                body

                pedicle

                lamina

                vertebral foramen

                transverse process

                spinous process

                superior articular process

                inferior articular process

                intervertebral foramen

                transverse foramen

C1 - atlas 

C2 - axis

cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae - what are the differences between them?

transverse processes of vertebrae articulate with tubercles of ribs

bodies of vertebrae articulate with heads of ribs

anterior sacral foramen

posterior sacral foramen

sternum

                manubrium

                body

                xiphoid process

ribs 1-12

                head

                neck

                tubercle

                body