https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhveTGblGHY

​What Is an Atom and How Do We Know?
Duration: 12:14
Posted: Sep 18, 2018
by Stated Clearly
Views > 1,000,000 (when accessed on 7/7/20)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ooWfzpUIoNM

What Are Atoms Made Of?
Duration 7:36
Posted: Jan 3, 2019
by Stated Clearly
Views > 230,000 (when accessed on 7/7/20)
Guide to Internet Resources 
related to 
Chemistry
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0Qaf-UJ2XQ

What Is a Molecule?
Duration: 8:18
Posted: Jun 26, 2019
by Stated Clearly
Views > 140,000 (when accessed 7/7/20)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YUWHWBrvI4

​Understanding the Atom
Duration 35:35
Posted: Mar 12, 2019
by SponholtzProductions
Views > 13,000 (when accessed 7/7/20)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NgD9yHSJ29I

How atoms bond
Duration 3:33
Posted: Oct 15, 2013
by TED-Ed
Views > 523,000 (when accessed 7/7/20)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbAC6HpTu34

​Water and Hydrogen Bonds 
(The Importance for Living Organisms)
Duration: 6:00
Posted: Dec 26, 2018
by Science Sauce
Views > 3,600 (when accessed 7/7/20)
Covers:
atomic structure
protons, neutrons, electrons
(atomic number)
(isotopes)
ions
Covers:
atoms
elements
compounds
law of multiple proportions
scanning tunneling microscopes
Covers:
molecules
covalent bonds
space filling models
ball & stick models
molecular vibrations
CHAPTER ONE (time 0:00-11:50) covers:
atomic number
protons & neutrons, & mass number
isotopes
atomic mass & atomic mass unit
anions & cations
CHAPTER TWO, THREE, FOUR
cover electron configurations (more than you probably want to know for this class)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wvTv8TqWC48

What is a Protein?
Duration: 6:57
Posted: Nov 20, 2017
by RCSBProteinDataBank
Views > 1,184,000 views when accessed 7/11/20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=03iWCjxjCdA

Structure of an Atom
Duration 2:01
Posted: Jan 6, 2016
by Ricochet Science
Views >150,000 (when accessed 7/11/20)
Covers:
protons, neutrons, electrons 
charges and locations of subatomic particles
(atomic number)
isotopes
valence electrons
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMx1l86XFLU 

Isotopes
Duration: 2:08
Posted: Jan 6, 2016
by RicochetScience
Views > 130,000 (when accessed 7/11/20)
Covers:
isotope definition
examples of carbon isotopes
carbon-12, carbon-13, carbon-14
carbon-14 is unstable/radioactive
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GyviEsmrVp0

What are Isotopes? I Chemistry Basics
Duration: 4:24
Posted: Aug 14, 2018
by Reactions (American Chemical Society)
Views > 32,000 (when accessed 7/11/20)
Covers:
nucleus: protons, neutrons
discovery of two types of Neon (2 isotopes)
mass of electron compared to protons/neutrons
chemical reactions vs. nuclear reactions
alpha decay, beta decay, gamma decay
decay can be dangerous, but can also be useful

Covers:
ionic bond 
covalent bond
protons, electrons  
(valence shell)
C - 4 bonds, N - 3 bonds, O - 2 bonds
sizes of molecules

Covers:
water
covalent bond
partial charges - polarity
hydrogen bonds
water as solvent
cohesion, specific heat capacity, 
heat of vaporization, transpiration pull, 
surface tension, density of ice
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTgpN62ou24

Chemical Bonding - Ionic vs. Covalent Bonds
Duration: 2:14
Posted: Jan 6, 2016
by RicochetScience
Views > 405,000 (when accessed 7/13/20)
Covers:
octet rule
covalent bond
ionic bond
CH4
Na+ Cl-
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09Vx5VHiMHA

Electronegativity
Duration: 2:11
Posted: Jan 6, 2016
by RicochetScience
Views: >23,000 (when accessed 7/13/20
Covers:
electronegativity

C (EN=2.6) and H (EN=2.2) 
C-H nonpolar bond

H (EN=2.2) and O (EN=3.4) 
O-H polar covalent bond
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5Vm56Pu4hU

Properties of Water
Duration: 4:13
Posted: Jan 6, 2016
by RicochetScience
Views >235,000 (when accessed 7/13/20)
Covers:
structure of water 
and existence of hydrogen bonds 
are responsible for water properties of:
universal solvent, cohesion and adhesion,
high surface tension, high heat capacity,
changes in density based on temperature

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njWsfApthXc

Properties of Water I Hydrogen Bonding in Water
Duration: 12:36
Posted: Jun 26, 2017
by Socratica
Views: >58,000 (when accessed 7/13/20)


Covers: 
hydrogen bonding
O delta-   H delta+   charges attracted to each other
cohesion, high surface tension, adhesion transpiration, high specific heat, 
high heat of vaporization
solvation of charged particles (polar and ionic)
ice less dense than liquid

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vaerdr-eNfo

A Tasting of Culinary Science - Water & Hydrogen Bonds
Duration: 2:40
Posted: Mar 1, 2016
by The Culinary Institute of America
Views: >3,000 (when accessed 7/13/20)
Covers:
water has two covalent bonds 
with unequal sharing
responsible for hydrogen bonds
hydrogen bonds between water & water
hydrogen bonds between water & polar substances
up to 4 hydrogen bonds / water molecule
hydrogen bonds in water and ice
high specific heat
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TEl4jeETVmg

How big is a mole? (Not the animal, the other one)
Duration: 4:32
Posted: Sep 11, 2012
by TED-Ed
Views >1,505,000 (when accessed 7/13/20)

Covers:
N = 6.02 x 10e23
602,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 = mole
= Avogadro's number

ways to visualize this big number


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t5eUOXm-wiE

Acids, Bases and pH
Duration: 2:01
Posted: Jan 6, 2016
by RicochetScience
Views > 156,000 (when accessed 7/13/20)
Covers:
water dissociates into 
hydrogen ions & hydroxide ions
acids release more hydrogen ions 
bases release more hydroxide ions 
​pH scale 7=neutral >7=base <7=acid
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DupXDD87oHc

The strengths and weaknesses of acids and bases
Duration: 3:47
Posted: Oct 24, 2013
by TED-Ed
Views >610,000 (when accessed 7/13/20)

Covers:
donating protons / accepting electrons
strong acids do this aggressively
weak acids do this occasionally

accepting protons / donating electrons
strong bases do this aggressively
weak bases do this occasionally

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJZL9CzD2M8

Bicarbonate - The Primary Buffer
Duration: 2:11
Posted: Jun 15, 2015
by Medmastery
Views >60,000 (when accessed 7/13/20)

Covers:
buffers take up and release H+
primary buffers in the body
primary buffer in extracellular compartment
metabolic acidosis
​https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_S5wZks9v8

Acid Base Balance: Bicarbonate Ion Buffer
Duration: 3:04
Posted: May 10, 2017
by DrBruce Forciea
Views >46,000 (when accessed 7/13/20) 
Covers:
blood pH = 7.35-7.45
abnormal pH can lead to coma and death
pH maintained by buffers
most important buffer in blood = bicarbonate ion
acids give up hydrogen ions
bases combine with hydrogen ions
blood acidosis, blood alkalosis
respiratory system control of pH
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OGD3q1eQ1TE

Biomolecules and Functional Groups
Duration: 3:00
Posted: Sep 21, 2015
by RicochetScience
Views >62,000 (when accessed 7/13/2020)
Covers:
​biomolecules = organic molecules
contain C-C or C-H bonds
carbon can also bind to O, N, P, S
carbon skeleton
functional group
hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, amino group,
sulfhydryl group, phosphate group
proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, lipids
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LeOUIXbFyqk

Carbohydrates
Duration: 4:24
Posted: Nov 3, 2015
by RicochetScience
Views >240,000 (when accessed 7/13/20)
Covers:
​carbohydrates 1C : 2H : 1O
mono-, di-, and poly-saccharides
glucose, fructose, galactose C6H12O6
glycosidic linkages
maltose, sucrose, lactose
plants: amylose, amylopectin, animals: glycogen
cellulose, chitin, peptidoglycan
simple sugars, complex carbohydrates
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5BBYBRWzsLA

Lipids
Duration: 6:28
Posted: April 12, 2016
by RicochetScience
Views > 432,000 (when accessed 7/13/20)
Covers:       lipids - hydrophobic
energy storage, protection, insulation, lubrication
hormone precursors, cell membranes
triglycerides-fats, oils, glycerol, fatty acids,
saturated fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids
trans fatty acids, phospholipids-hydrophilic heads + hydrophobic tails, steroids-4 carbon rings + functional groups, cholesterol, testosterone, estrogen, waxes
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QhUrc4BnPgg

What is fat?
Duration: 4:21
Posted: May 22, 2013
by TED-Ed
Views > 1,890,000 (when accessed 7/13/20)
Covers:
fat=triglycerides
short vs long fatty acids
only carbon-carbon single bonds (saturated)
some carbon-carbon double bonds (unsaturated)
cis and trans fats (partially hydrogenated)
healthy fats (unsaturated) vs. 
unhealthy fats (saturated + trans fats)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUMJwjLXh1M

Proteins
Duration: 2:11
Posted: Nov 13, 2015
by RicochetScience
Views > 101,000 (when accessed 7/13/2020)
Covers:
proteins made of amino acids
carboxyl group, amino group, R-group
peptide bonds, polypeptide chains
primary structure
secondary structure 
pleated sheet, helix, hydrogen bonds
tertiary structure 
quaternary structure
Covers:
amino acid - carboxyl & amino group, side chain
hydrophobic, hydrophilic, and charged amino acids
primary, secondary, tertiary, & quaternary structure
space-filling, ribbon, and surface diagrams
protein size, shape, function
defense, communication, enzymes, transport, storage, structure
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ueup2PTkFW8

Enzymes and Activation Energy
Duration: 1:56
Posted: Apr 26, 2016
by RicochetScience
Views > 36,000 views (when accessed 7/13/20)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7dxi4ob2O4

Protein Structure 
Duration: 2:27
Posted: Sep 9, 2011
by University of Surrey
Views > 107,000 (when accessed 7/13/20)


Covers:
amino acids
peptide bond
primary structure
secondary structure
tertiary structure
quaternary structure
specific function is due to specific shape
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRnrIpUMyZQ

How this disease (sickle-cell disease) 
changes the shape of your cells
Duration: 4:40
Posted: May 6, 2019
by TED-Ed
Views > 469,000 (when accessed 7/14/20)
Covers:
sickle cell disease
hemoglobin
mutated proteins form rods which deform cells
sickled cells snag, pile up, block blood vessels
effect on spleen, lungs, eye, brain
shortened red blood cell survival - anemia
sickle mutation has benefit in regions with malaria 
treatments
Covers:
enzymes speed up chemical reactions
reactants, products, activation energy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pVoytz_3H_s 

Enzymes: The Induced Fit Model
Duration: 1:53
Posted: Dec 15, 2015
by RicochetScience
Views > 102,000 (when accessed 7/14/20)
Covers:
enzymes
active site
substrate
induced fit
optimal environmental conditions (pH, temperature)
affect enzyme efficiency
denaturation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yk14dOOvwMk

How Enzymes Work
Duration: 4:51
Posted: Apr 20, 2017
by RCSBProteinDataBank
Views > 517,000 (when accessed 7/14/20)
Covers:
enzymes catalyze reactions
enzyme pathways (such as citric acid cycle)
enzyme rates
enzymes stabilize transition state
example: aconitase catalyzing citrate -> isocitrate
(induced fit)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MA-ouz1LtpM

Nucleic Acids
Duration: 3:05
Posted: Oct 1, 2015
by Ricochet Science
Views > 275,000 (when accessed 7/14/20)
Covers:
nucleic acids functions:
storing genetic information, protein synthesis
nucleotide monomers - sugar+P+nitrogenous base
A, G, C, T       hydrogen bonding
sugar phosphate backbone
DNA vs RNA structural differences:
# strands, sugar, T/U, stability
ATP
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NN5Y57NbnrU 

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
Duration: 1:55
Posted: Jun 13, 2016
by Ricochet Science
Views > 141,000 (when accessed 7/14/20)
Covers:
mitochondria produce ATP 
ATP = energy carrier
ATP = adenine + ribose + P + P + P
high energy bonds
hydrolysis releases energy
ATP cycle: ATP -> ADP -> ATP 

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/could-gene-therapy-cure-sickle-cell-anemia-60-minutes/

Could gene therapy cure sickle cell anemia?
Duration: 13:46
Date: Mar 10, 2019
by 60 MINUTES
Views (data not available)
Video and transcript of a CBS / 60 MINUTES
episode with correspondent Jonathan Lapook,
NIH director Dr. Francis Collins, gene therapy recipient Jenelle Stephenson, and others.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zsbhvl2nVNE

Malaria and Sickle Cell Anemia
Duration: 14:15
Date: Aug 26, 2014
by biointeractive
Views > 526,000 (when accessed 7/15/20)
This video is about the discovery 
that heterozygous carriers of the sickle cell gene 
have a survival advantage in areas of the world 
where there is a high incidence of malaria.